█ _ كاتب غير معروف 2000 حصريا كتاب ❞ Algorithms in computational biology Aarhus ❝ 2024 Aarhus: نبذه عن الكتاب: In this thesis we are concerned with constructing algorithms that address problems of biological relevance This activity is part a broader interdisciplinary area called biology, or bioinformatics, focuses on utilizing the capacities computers to gain knowledge from data The majority relate molecular evolutionary and focus analyzing comparing genetic material of organisms One deciding factor shaping area biology is DNA, RNA proteins responsible for storing utilizing the an organism, can be described as strings over finite alphabets The string representation biomolecules allows wide range of algorithmic techniques applied and comparing We contribute field biology by to biological sequence analysis structure prediction The organisms evolves by discrete mutations, most prominently substitutions, insertions deletions nucleotides Since genetic material stored DNA sequences reflected protein sequences, it makes sense compare two more look for similarities differences used infer relatedness the sequences In consider problem sequences of coding when relationship between taken into account do using model penalizes event by the change induces encoded analyze detail, construct alignment algorithm improves existing best alignment reducing its running time quadratic factor our equal the running based much simpler models Biology Books مجاناً PDF اونلاين Biologically Biology natural science study life, various forms function, how these interact each other surrounding environment word Greek made up words: bio (βίος) meaning life And loggia ( λογία) means Biology: similarity vegetation animal cover edges African American states, existence same fossil Branches biology Biology ancient thousands years old modern began nineteenth century has multiple branches Among them are: Anatomy Botany Biochemia Biogeography Biofisia Cytology cell science Ecology environmental science Development Embryology embryology Genetics genetics Histology histology Anthropology anthropology Microbiology bacteriology Molecular Biology Physiology functions organs Taxonemia taxonomy Virology virology Zoology zoology