📘 ❞ VALERIA DELLA VALLE GIUSEPPE PATOTA VIVA LA GRAMMATICA! ❝ كتاب ــ كاتب غير معروف اصدار 2011

كتب تعليم اللغة الإيطالية Libri di insegnamento della lingua italiana - 📖 ❞ كتاب VALERIA DELLA VALLE GIUSEPPE PATOTA VIVA LA GRAMMATICA! ❝ ــ كاتب غير معروف 📖

█ _ كاتب غير معروف 2011 حصريا كتاب VALERIA DELLA VALLE GIUSEPPE PATOTA VIVA LA GRAMMATICA! 2024 GRAMMATICA!: PATOTA VIVA LA GRAMMATICA! Sperling & Kupier Indice Introduzione_____________________________________________________________________6 Fonetica, ortografia e punteggiatura_____________________________________________8 L’alfabeto Che cos’è?_____________________________________________________________8 La j__________________________________________________________________________________8 La k_________________________________________________________________________________9 La w, la x y________________________________________________________________________9 Gli errori di Perché si fanno?____________________________________________________10 Parole a rischio________________________________________________________________________11 PAROLE A RISCHIO ERRORE DI ORTOGRAFIA IN ITALIANO_____________________________________12 Con z__________________________________________________________________________12 In sione zione___________________________________________________________________12 Con ce, ge, sce_____________________________________________________________________12 Con gna, gne, gno__________________________________________________________________13 Con q__________________________________________________________________________13 PAROLE INFLUENZATE DALLE PRONUNCE DIALETTALI_______________________________________13 L’accento_______________________________________________________________________15 Quando indicarlo nella scrittura___________________________________________________________15 Piccole parole, grandi dubbi: con o senza accento?____________________________________________16 Acuto grave_________________________________________________________________________17 Trenta domande trenta risposte__________________________________________________________17 Totò, Peppino punteggiatura___________________________________________________23 Punto E virgola_______________________________________________________________________24 Punto virgola________________________________________________________________________25 Due punti, punto interrogativo esclamativo___________________________________________26 Qualche consiglio in più________________________________________________________________26 QUANDO NON SI USANO I DUE PUNTI_____________________________________________________26 QUANDO USA VIRGOLA_______________________________________________________27 LE VIRGOLE GLI INCISI______________________________________________________________28 I SEGNI D’INTERPUNZIONE LE PARENTESI________________________________________________28 L’articolo__________________________________________________________________29 Una piccola grande parola_________________________________________________________29 Preliminari___________________________________________________________________________29 Le forme dell’articolo maschile___________________________________________________________29 Con i nomi cognomi____________________________________________________________31 L’articolo il primo nome_______________________________________________________________31 L’articolo cognome_________________________________________________________________31 L’articolo le donne___________________________________________________________________32 L’articolo tiene famiglia________________________________________________________________32 Il nome____________________________________________________________________33 Ogni cosa che vediamo un nome chiamiamo ___________________________________33 Comune sarà lei ______________________________________________________________________34 Il genere dei nomi________________________________________________________________35 Poche regole ________________________________________________________________________35 molte eccezioni______________________________________________________________________35 CITTÀ____________________________________________________________________________35 SQUADRE CALCIO_________________________________________________________________36 FRUTTI___________________________________________________________________________36 MALATTIE_________________________________________________________________________36 VINI_____________________________________________________________________________37 ACME ACNE______________________________________________________________________37 ECO, CARCERE ORECCHIA____________________________________________________________38 Quando è donna________________________________________________________________38 PROFESSIONI AL FEMMINILE___________________________________________________________39 ACCOSTAMENTI PERICOLOSI___________________________________________________________40 NOMI CHE ODIANO DONNE__________________________________________________________40 Singolari plurali________________________________________________________________42 Un belga, anzi due_____________________________________________________________________42 Fisioterapìa grammaticale_______________________________________________________________43 TESTA VISO______________________________________________________________________43 GOLA____________________________________________________________________________44 ARTI SUPERIORI INFERIORI___________________________________________________________44 APPARATO DIGERENTE_______________________________________________________________45 APPARATO SCHELETRICO_____________________________________________________________45 COME SPIEGANO PLURALI DOPPI?____________________________________________________45 L’aggettivo_________________________________________________________________46 Tipi aggettivi__________________________________________________________________46 Concordanza degli aggettivi_______________________________________________________47 Gli aggettivi invariabili, non cambiano uscita_____________________________________________47 Gli composti, uscita metà___________________________________________47 UNA BOTTIGLIA MEZZA PIENA O UNA MEZZO PIENA?________________________________48 Comparativi superlativi irregolari_________________________________________________49 Dubbi: da più migliore esteriore______________________________________________________50 Un meglio evitare___________________________________________________________50 A volte versatile, inutile_____________________________________________________52 Il pronome__________________________________________________________________53 Parole crisi d’identità__________________________________________________________53 A me mi_____________________________________________________________________________53 Tu te?_____________________________________________________________________________54 Egli lui, ella, lei, essi, esse, loro: personalità pronominali multiple________________________55 Gli_________________________________________________________________________________56 Tu, voi: pronomi per rivolgersi agli altri__________________________________________58 Loro________________________________________________________________________________58 Qualche curiosità più: ella_____________________________________________________________59 Preistoria del voi________________________________________________________________60 Storia voi__________________________________________________________________60 Il voi oggi______________________________________________________________________61 Questo quello pari sono__________________________________________________________63 Codesto_____________________________________________________________________________64 E ciò?____________________________________________________________________________65 Pronomi indefiniti_______________________________________________________________67 C’è qualcosa nuovo__________________________________________________________________67 E quant’altro_________________________________________________________________________67 Pronomi relativi_________________________________________________________________69 Quelli relativi ____________________________________________________________69 Maledetto giorno t’ho incontrato_____________________________________________________70 Un pronome cui parlare_______________________________________________________________70 Un quale parlare____________________________________________________________70 Il verbo____________________________________________________________________72 In principio fu verbo____________________________________________________________72 Persone modo d’altri tempi______________________________________________________73 Indicativo______________________________________________________________________75 Quando presente futuro______________________________________________________________75 Quando passato_____________________________________________________________76 Prossimo remoto?____________________________________________________________________77 LETTERATURA D’ALTRI TEMPI_________________________________________________________78 ALICE GUARDÒ GATTI_______________________________________________________________80 SEI DUBBI_________________________________________________________________________81 Imperfetto lei!_____________________________________________________________________82 Sarà _______________________________________________________________________________83 «Ho rimasto solo»: gli ausiliari___________________________________________________________84 È dovuto partire ha partire?_______________________________________________________85 Il congiuntivo colpisce ancora______________________________________________________87 Congiuntivi giusti discorsi sbagliati______________________________________________________88 Quando obbligatorio congiuntivo?______________________________________________________89 Come scegliere quando incerti fra indicativo congiuntivo?_________________________________89 PERÒ ___________________________________________________________________________90 «lo vorrei ma se vuoi »: condizionale______________________________92 «Se lo dicevi » periodo ipotetico_______________________________________________94 Ipotesi (quelle col se)___________________________________________________________________95 Ripetizioni sull’imperativo________________________________________________________97 Stai zitto, sta’ sta zitto stà zitto?_____________________________________________________97 C’è modo______________________________________________________________________97 «Tu mangiare fino ultimo boccone»: l’infinito_______________________________________99 «La bocca mi baciò tutto tremante»: participio_____________________________________101 Una questione complicata: l’accordo participio passato____________________________________102 Un difficile: Il gerundio_____________________________________________________104 Gerundiofobia_______________________________________________________________________104 Gerundiomania_______________________________________________________________________105 L’avverbio_____________________________________________________________________107 Non sottovalutate potenza dell’avverbio_________________________________________________107 Buon sangue mente_________________________________________________________108 Avverbi: come, quanto usarli_____________________________________________109 Gli avverbi Cetto La Qualunque_______________________________________________________109 Assolutamente_______________________________________________________________________109 Francamente_________________________________________________________________________110 Affatto_____________________________________________________________________________111 Mica_______________________________________________________________________________112 Risparmiate «a» l’avverbio________________________________________________________112 Non risparmiate l’avverbio_____________________________________________________112 La congiunzione____________________________________________________________113 Il filo discorso_______________________________________________________________113 Le congiunzioni importanti__________________________________________________________113 Le congiunzioni: usarle______________________________________115 Una «e» collega_______________________________________________________________115 Ed, &, o___________________________________________________________________________115 Piuttosto che_________________________________________________________________________116 Approfondimenti su ma________________________________________________________________116 Ma, però Super Io______________________________________________________________117 Tu cioè_____________________________________________________________________________118 La preposizione_____________________________________________________________120 Le preposizioni l’X factor_______________________________________________________120 Di, a_______________________________________________________________________________120 In, da, per, con_______________________________________________________________________121 Su, tra, fra___________________________________________________________________________122 Quindici dubbi sull’uso delle preposizioni_________________________________________________122 L’interiezione______________________________________________________________125 Interiezioni ed esclamazioni______________________________________________________125 Insulti parolacce_______________________________________________________________126 Arrivederci, amore, ciao_________________________________________________________129 Saluti passati moda_________________________________________________________________130 Saluti diventati moda________________________________________________________________130 Riferimenti bibliografici_________________________________________________________132 Ringraziamenti_________________________________________________________________133 كتب تعليم اللغة الإيطالية Libri insegnamento della lingua italiana مجاناً PDF اونلاين ركن خاص بكتب مجانيه للتحميل Italiano إيطالي اللغة : (بالإيطالية: Lingua Italiana أو Italiano؛ هي إحدى اللغات التي تنتمي إلى عائلة الهندوأوروبية الرومانسية يتحدثها نحو 60 مليون نسمة إيطاليا وحدها ونحو 70 آخرين جميع أنحاء العالم وتعد الرسمية الأربع الاتحاد السويسري كما أنها سان مارينو بالإضافة لكونها الأولى بعد اللاتينية لدولة الفاتيكان لقد تبنت الدولة القياسية (الفصحى) توحيد عام 1815 معتمدة ذلك لهجات مدينة فلورنسا وتأثرت مراحل تطورها الطويلة باللهجات المحلية المتعددة بالمدن كانت وقتها تعد لغات قائمة بذاتها لكل دولة إلا أن وفي المقام الأول الابنة البكر للغة فقد تأثرت بشكل مباشر باللاتينية وورثت منها الكثير فمن بين العديد من تنسب أصلها للاتينية هي الأقرب جهة مفرادتها اللغوية التقارب اللغوي المفردات واللغات الأخرى النحو التالي: 89 % مع الفرنسية 87 الكتلانية 85 السردينية 82 الإسبانية 78 الرايتو رومانس 77 الرومانية 52 المالطية اللغة تُدَرّس نطاق واسع المعاهد والجامعات حول ولكن نادراً ما تدرس كلغة أولى ففي الواقع تحتل المرتبة الرابعة الخامسة كأكثر الأجنبية تدريساً مستوى الأقاليم الأنجلوفونية (المتحدثة بالإنجليزية) بكندا قواعد : تعتبر واحدة أكثر سهولة وإتساقا قواعدها النحوية فهى لا تعرف نظام إعراب الأسماء الموجود باللغة الروسية وليس بها عدد هائل اللواحق كاللغة المجرية أسهل تحديد الجنس (مذكر مؤنث) وتحديد أداة التعريف الخاصة بكل منها L'italiano una romanza parlata principalmente Italia È classificato al 27º posto tra lingue numero parlanti nel mondo e, Italia, utilizzato circa 58 milioni residenti [2] Nel 2015 l'italiano era materna 90,4% Italia,[3] spesso acquisiscono usano insieme alle varianti regionali dell'italiano, ai dialetti In viene ampiamente usato tutti tipi comunicazione vita quotidiana largamente prevalente nei mezzi nazionali, nell'amministrazione pubblica dello Stato italiano nell'editoria Oltre ad essere ufficiale dell'Italia, anche ufficiali dell'Unione europea,[Nota 2] San Marino,[4] Svizzera,[5] Città Vaticano Sovrano militare ordine Malta È inoltre riconosciuto tutelato come "lingua minoranza nazionale italiana" dalla Costituzione slovena croata territori vivono popolazioni dialetto istriano diffuso nelle comunità emigrazione italiana, noto ragioni pratiche diverse aree geografiche straniere studiate [4] Dal vista storico, basata sul fiorentino letterario Trecento