█ _ ثوركيلد كرينج 2015 حصريا كتاب Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry 2024 Dentistry: Periodontology and Dentistry 4th edition Jan Lindhe Thorkild Karring Niklaus P Lang Editors Contents Foreword xv Giorgio Vogel Preface xvii Jan Lindhe Classification of Periodontal Diseases xix Denis F Kinane Jan Lindhe Adult periodontitis — chronic periodontitis Early onset forms aggressive periodontitis Systemic disease periodontitis Necrotizing necrotizing forms periodontal diseases Contributors xxi Basic Concepts Chapter 1 Anatomy the Periodontium 3 Jan Lindhe, Thorkild Mauricio Araujo Introduction 3 Gingiva 5 Macroscopic anatomy 5 Microscopic 8 Periodontal ligament 27 Root cementum 31 Alveolar bone 34 Blood supply periodontium 43 Lymphatic system 47 Nerves 48 Chapter 2 Epidemiology 50 Panos N Papapanou Lindhe Methodological issues 50 Examination methods index systems 50 Critical evaluation 52 Prevalence diseases 54 Introduction 54 Periodontitis in adults children adolescents 57 Periodontitis tooth loss 61 Risk factors for 61 Introduction definitions 61 Studies putative risk 63 Longitudinal studies conclusions 68 Periodontal infections systemic disease 70 Atherosclerosis cardiovascular cerebrovascular disease 70 Preterm birth 72 Diabetes mellitus 73 Concluding remarks 73 Chapter 3 Dental Plaque Calculus 81 Niklaus Lang, Andrea Mombelli Rolf Attstrom Microbial considerations 81 General introduction to plaque formation 83 Dental as a biofilm 85 Structure of dental 85 Supragingival 85 Subgingival 90 Peri implant 98 Dental calculus 98 Clinical appearance, distribution clinical diagnosis 98 Attachment surfaces implants 100 Mineralization, composition structure 101 Clinical implications 102 Chapter 4 Microbiology Disease 106 Sigmund S Socransky Anne D Haffajee Introduction 106 Periodontal other infectious 106 Unique features 107 Historical perspective 108 The early search decline interest microorganisms 110 Non specific hypothesis 110 Mixed anaerobic 110 VI • CONTENTS Return specificity microbial etiology of periodontal 110 Changing concepts 111 Current suspected pathogens destructive periodontal 112 Criteria defining 112 Periodontal 114 Mixed infections 122 The nature dental — the way life 122 The biofilms 122 Properties 123 The oral that lead 125 Microbial complexes 126 Factors affect subgingival biofilms 127 Microbial supra 132 Prerequisites initiation and progression 132 The virulent pathogen 133 The local environment 133 Host susceptibility 134 Mechanisms pathogenicity 135 Essential colonization subgingival species 135 Final comments 139 Chapter 5 Host Parasite Interactions Disease 150 Denis Kinane, Tord Berglundh Lindhe Initiation progression disease 150 Introduction 150 Initiation 150 Initial, early, established advanced lesions 155 Host parasite interactions 163 Introduction 163 Microbial virulence 164 Host defense processes 165 Overall summary 175 Chapter 6 Modifying Factors: Diabetes, Puberty, Pregnancy and Menopause Tobacco Smoking 179 Richard Palmer Mena Soory Diabetes 179 Type 1 Type 2 diabetes 180 Clinical symptoms 180 Oral effects 180 Association infection diabetic control 181 Modification host bacteria relationship in diabetes 182 Periodontal treatment 183 Puberty, pregnancy menopause 183 Puberty menstruation 184 Pregnancy 184 Periodontal during 186 Menopause osteoporosis 186 Hormonal contraceptives 187 Tobacco smoking 188 Periodontal smokers 189 Modification in smoking 190 Smoking cessation 192 Chapter 7 Plaque Induced Gingival 198 Noel Claffey Histopathologic gingivitis 200 Gingivitis associated with contributing factors 200 Tooth abnormalities such enamel pearls and cemental tears 200 Dental restorations 200 Root fractures 201 Cervical root resorption 201 Treatment induced 201 Gingival modified by endocrine factors (see also Chapter 6) 201 Pregnancy 201 Puberty 202 Menstrual cycle 202 Pyogenic granuloma 202 Gingival malnutrition conditions 203 Diabetes 203 Leukemias blood dysplasias 203 Gingival medications 203 Necrotizing ulcerative (see also Chapter 10) 205 Microbiology, response predisposing factors 205 Host acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 206 Treatment NUG 207 Chapter 8 Chronic Periodontitis 209 Denis Lindhe Risk or susceptibility periodontitis 211 Bacterial 211 Age 211 Smoking 211 Host related 212 Scientific basis therapy 213 Tooth 213 Subgingival instrumentation maintenance 213 Effect surgical 214 Comparisons non therapy 214 CONTENTS VII Chapter 9 Aggressive 216 Maurizio Tonetti Andrea Mombelli Classification clinical syndromes 217 Epidemiology 218 Primary dentition 219 Permanent 220 Screening 221 Etiology pathogenesis 225 Bacterial damage 228 Host response bacterial Genetic aspects 231 Environmental aspects 232 Current concepts 232 Diagnosis 233 Clinical diagnosis 233 Microbiologic 235 Genetic 237 Principles therapeutic intervention 237 Elimination suppression pathogenic flora 238 Chapter 10 Necrotizing 243 Palle Holmstrup Jytte Westergaard Nomenclature 243 Prevalence 243 Clinical characteristics 244 Development 244 Interproximal craters 244 Sequestrum 246 Involvement alveolar mucosa 246 Swelling lymph nodes 246 Fever malaise 248 Oral hygiene 248 Acute recurrent necrotizing gingivitis 249 Diagnosis 249 Differential 249 Histopathology 250 Microbiology 251 Microorganisms isolated from 251 Pathogenic potential 252 Host 253 Systemic 253 Poor hygiene, preexisting history of previous NPD 254 Psychologic stress inadequate sleep 254 Smoking alcohol use 254 Caucasian background 255 Young age 255 Treatment 255 Acute phase 255 Maintenance 257 Chapter 11 The Abscess 260 Mariano Sanz, David Herrera Arie J van Winkelhoff Classification 260 Periodontitis abscess 260 Non 261 Prevalence 261 Pathogenesis histopathology 261 Microbiology 262 Diagnosis 262 Differential 264 Treatment 264 Complications 266 Tooth 266 Dissemination 266 Chapter 12 Non Inflammatory Gingival Lesions 269 Palle Daniel van Steenberghe Gingival origin 269 Gingival viral 269 Herpes virus fungal 272 Candidosis 272 Linear gingival erythema 274 Histoplasmosis 275 Gingival genetic 275 Hereditary fibromatosis 277 Mucocutaneous disorders 277 Allergic reactions 286 Other manifestations conditions 287 Traumatic 289 Chemical injury 289 Physical 289 Thermal injury 291 Foreign body reactions 291 Chapter 13 Differential Diagnoses: Tumors and Cysts 298 Palle Jesper Reibel Reactive soft tissues 298 Fibroma focal fibrous hyperplasia 298 Calcifying fibroblastic 300 Pyogenic 301 Peripheral giant cell 301 Reactive hard 302 Periapical cemental dysplasia 302 Benign neoplasms 303 Hemangioma 303 Nevus 304 Papilloma 304 Verruca vulgaris 305 Peripheral odontogenic tumors 305 Benign 306 Ameloblastoma 306 Squamous tumor 307 Benign cementoblastoma 308 Malignant 308 Squamous carcinoma 308 Metastasis gingiva 309 Kaposi's sarcoma 310 VIII CONTENTS Malignant lymphoma 310 Malignant tissues 311 Osteosarcoma 311 Langerhans 311 Cysts 312 Gingival cyst 313 Lateral 313 Inflammatory pm Mental 314 Odontogenic keratocyst 314 Radicular 315 Chapter 14 Endodontics Periodontics 318 Gunnar Bergenholtz Gunnar Hasselgren Influence pathologic conditions pulp on the 319 Impact vital pulpal necrosis 319 Manifestations endodontic marginal periodontium lateral canals 323 Manifestations the marginal 324 Impact measures on the periodontium 326 Root perforations 328 Vertical fracture 330 Influence external resorptions 333 Mechanisms tissue 333 Clinical resorptions 334 Different 335 Influence condition of the 339 Influence the pulp 340 Scaling planing 340 Root dentin hypersensitivity 341 Endodontic resection of multirooted teeth 344 Differential diagnostic 344 Treatment strategies combined and periodontal 346 e developments 397 كتب طب الأسنان مجاناً PDF اونلاين هو فرع من فروع الطب يختص بدراسة وتشخيص ومعالجة أمراض الفم والوجه والفكين والأسنان والأنسجة المحيطة بها والوقاية منها ويتفرع إلى العديد الاختصاصات يعتبر فنا وعلما أطباء أو جراحو هم المختصون تشخيص ووقاية وعلاج تجويف يساعد طبيب فريق داعم 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