█ _ DALIA MASAITIENĖ 2017 حصريا كتاب ❞ Introduction into Linguistics: A Teaching Guide ❝ 2025 Guide: MASAITIENĖ Introduction Linguistics: A CONTENTS Preface 4 Introduction 5 Principles of Modern Linguistics 8 Phonetics 12 Phonology 16 Morphology 18 Syntax 23 Semantics 27 Sociolinguistics 32 Glossary 41 References PREFACE This teaching aid has grown out from the course into English which I have been at Vytautas Magnus University for a number years Its aim is to present students with a concise and up date discussion some main topics that modern linguistics addresses The guide provided exercises for each topic (graded less difficult advanced), questions for discussion All exercises tested in class teaching guide also includes glossary most important terms know be able use not only this but in the other linguistic courses they take programme English Philology Dalia Masaitien اللغويات مجاناً PDF اونلاين هذا يحتوي يحتوى علي معلومات خاصة بعلم اللغويات هي علم يهتم بدراسة اللغات الإنسانية ودراسة خصائصها وتراكيبها ودرجات التشابه والتباين فيما بينها يدرس اللغة من كل جوانبها دراسة شاملة أما اللغوي فهو الشخص الذي يقوم بهذه الدراسة ظهرت اللسانيات الحديثة القرن 19م لكنها كعلم قديمة قدم الإنسان جاءت بفكرة رئيسة مع العالم فرديناند دو سوسور فمع علمنة الثورة الصناعية أراد أيضا كتابه محاضرات العامة فاللغة عنده تحمل هويات قيم الدين والمحيط والثقافة والفكر الفلسفي Linguistics scientific study language It involves analysing form, meaning, context earliest activities documentation description attributed 6th century BC Indian grammarian Pāṇini who wrote formal Sanskrit his Aṣṭādhyāyī [5] Linguists traditionally analyse human by observing an interplay between sound meaning Phonetics speech non sounds, delves their acoustic articulatory properties on hand, deals how languages encode relations entities, properties, aspects world convey, process, assign as well manage resolve ambiguity While semantics typically concerns itself truth conditions, pragmatics situational influences production meaning