📘 ❞ Basic Concepts of Computer ❝ كتاب

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█ _ 0 حصريا كتاب ❞ Basic Concepts of Computer ❝ 2025 Computer: Computer :: 1 1 BASIC CONCEPTS OF COMPUTER 1 1 INTRODUCTION A computer is a programmable machine designed to perform arithmetic and logical operations automatically and sequentially on the input given by user gives the desired output after processing components are divided into two major categories namely hardware and software Hardware itself its connected devices such as monitor, keyboard, mouse etc Software are the set programs that make use for performing various functions 1 2 OBJECTIVES After going through this lesson you would be able to: familiarise yourself with characteristics computers identify basic computer explain importance various units computer differentiate between system software application software explain operating system get acquainted open source appreciate need security 1 3 CHARACTERISTICS COMPUTERS The computers have made them so powerful universally useful are speed, accuracy, diligence, versatility storage capacity Let us discuss them briefly 2 Office Applications Speed Computers work at an incredible speed A powerful computer is capable performing about 4 million simple instructions per second Accuracy In addition being fast, also accurate Errors that may occur can almost always attributed human error (inaccurate data, poorly or faulty instructions written programmer) Diligence Unlike human beings, highly consistent They do not suffer from traits boredom tiredness resulting in lack concentration Computers, therefore, are better than beings voluminous and repetitive jobs Versatility Computers versatile machines of performing any task long it broken down a series steps The presence be seen every sphere – Railway Air reservation, Banks, Hotels, Weather forecasting many more Storage Capacity Today’s store large volumes data piece of information once recorded (or stored) computer, can never forgotten retrieved almost instantaneously COMPUTER ORGANIZATION كتب تعريف بالحاسوب مجاناً PDF اونلاين ركن خاص بكتب مجانيه للتحميل Introduction computers يُعرّف جهاز الحاسوب (بالإنجليزية: Computer) بأنه أحد الأجهزة الإلكترونية التي تتواجد بأنواع وأحجام مختلفة والتي تمتلك القدرة تخزين البيانات ومعالجتها أو حتى استرجاعها حيث تجمع بين ما تُعرف بالبرمجيات software) والمعدات hardware) مكونة معاً

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Basic Concepts of Computer
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Basic Concepts of Computer

Basic Concepts of Computer
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Basic Concepts of Computer

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عن كتاب Basic Concepts of Computer:
Basic Concepts of Computer
:: 1
1
BASIC CONCEPTS OF COMPUTER
1.1 INTRODUCTION
A computer is a programmable machine designed to perform
arithmetic and logical operations automatically and
sequentially on the input given by the user and gives the
desired output after processing. Computer components are
divided into two major categories namely hardware and
software. Hardware is the machine itself and its connected
devices such as monitor, keyboard, mouse etc. Software are
the set of programs that make use of hardware for performing
various functions.
1.2 OBJECTIVES
After going through this lesson you would be able to:

familiarise yourself with characteristics of computers

identify the basic components of a computer

explain the importance of various units of a computer

differentiate between system software and application
software

explain the importance of operating system

get acquainted with open source

appreciate the need of computer security
1.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPUTERS
The characteristics of computers that have made them so
powerful and universally useful are speed, accuracy,
diligence, versatility and storage capacity. Let us discuss them
briefly.
2 :: Computer and Office Applications
Speed
Computers work at an incredible speed. A powerful computer
is capable of performing about 3-4 million simple instructions
per second.
Accuracy
In addition to being fast, computers are also accurate. Errors
that may occur can almost always be attributed to human
error (inaccurate data, poorly designed system or faulty
instructions/programs written by the programmer)
Diligence
Unlike human beings, computers are highly consistent. They
do not suffer from human traits of boredom and tiredness
resulting in lack of concentration. Computers, therefore, are
better than human beings in performing voluminous and
repetitive jobs.
Versatility
Computers are versatile machines and are capable of
performing any task as long as it can be broken down into a
series of logical steps. The presence of computers can be
seen in almost every sphere – Railway/Air reservation, Banks,
Hotels, Weather forecasting and many more.
Storage Capacity
Today’s computers can store large volumes of data. A piece
of information once recorded (or stored) in the computer,
can never be forgotten and can be retrieved almost
instantaneously.
1.4 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
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