█ _ Sandhya Shyam Lohakare 2008 حصريا كتاب ❞ Orthodontic Removable Appliances ❝ 2025 Appliances: Orthodontic Removable Appliances Sandhya (Talmale) MDS (Orthodontia) VSPM Dental College and Research Centre Digdoh, Hingana Nagpur, India JAYPEE BROTHERS MEDICAL PUBLISHERS (P) LTD New Delhi Ahmedabad Bengaluru Chennai Hyderabad Kochi Kolkata Lucknow Mumbai Nagpur Preface Orthodontics is one of the important clinical branches dentistry It starts from prenatal stage continues throughout your life base cosmetic Malaligned teeth give ugly look to face smile does not feel heart warming To correct these crooked teeth, we are using some mechanical means in oral cavity They called as removable appliances Because it used by patient, so considered The other deals with management loss vitality enamel chip off, of bone periodontal tissue for good facial while smiling But orthodontics conserving the whole structure redirection tooth new perfect position Removable major culprit preventive, interceptive corrective These simple manage, economic time saver, i e there less involvement an orthodontist This book includes all retentive parts, active technique wire bending, biomechanical considerations, modification different malalignments I sincerely hope that this will prove useful students practitioners Contents 1 History Review Literature 1 2 4 3 Biomechanics 7 4 Components 11 5 Active 16 6 Passive 49 7 Retentive Component 55 8 Plate Construction Finishing 63 9 Practical Management 65 Summary 67 Bibliography 69 *************** 24 components • Springs – Provide extra length increase range action resiliency Extra can be provided form coil (s), loop (s) or change configuration provide wire 25 component Wire springs Spring design Recommended St round (0 5mm) diameter The must ensure adequate springiness keeping acceptable strength spring guided its exerted only appropriate direction by: Place an undercut slip occlusally during activation Use a guide hold Bond attachment surface engage spring 26 Short labial arch Constructed 0 030 inch 7 OR 8) contact middle 1 3 21 12 Loops should ½ width canine, extend slightly above gingival margin closely adapted where cross occlusal Palatal arms contour palate 27 Clasps Adam’s clasp C (Circumferential clasp) Lingual extension Ball clasp 28 Clasp most designed MB, DB undercuts posterior Advantage, separate has excellent retention 29 Fabrication Arrow heads 2 Bridge Tags 4 parts made mm hard wire 30 Design modifications Long bridge One arrow head Solder HG tube hook he bridge 31 Adjustment clasp 32 Circumferential Useful second molars canines Easier keep out supportive, retainer, but appliance 33 like Adam, extends across embrasure Uses buccal Easy fabricate stiff could extended deep into undercuts 34 Extension works lingual aspect without crossing embrasures mm) Can placed first molar premolar Difficult adjust Break easily May cause irritation if retainers, appliance 35 Acrylic plate vehicle carry Appliance together Anchor tool movement self curing acrylic resin Steps construction (see handouts) 36 Adjunct fixed orthodontic Bite plane horizontal shelf part bite plate, on which touch planes also (i bonded attached palatal arch) 37 prevent treat abnormal orofunctional habits Crib An appliance correction deleterious such deviating tongue digit sucking A crib consists transpalatal [0 036 9 heavier gauge] For appliance, embedded supported via (clasps) soldered two maxillary permanent bands (for appliance) toward anterior forms shaped "fence" meant interfere habit Posterior (lateral) cribs patients unilateral bilateral open 38 Space maintainers replace prematurely lost deciduous teeth 39 retain obtained movement, either appliances 40 Clinical Maxillary more tolerable successful than mandibular ones Because stability baseplate fits better lower During treatment adjustments performed follow: Tightening clasps they become loose Activation screws bows Trimming (as required) 41 Combined functional Growth guidance combined adding three problems:• goal therapy term expansion questionable VS improving Class II success Two point difficult attained 42 Advantages Appliance: More patient ( removed socially sensitive occasions) fabricated lab rather directly patient’s mouth, reducing dentist’s chair Allow types growth carried readily possible كتب طب الأسنان مجاناً PDF اونلاين هو فرع من فروع الطب يختص بدراسة وتشخيص ومعالجة أمراض الفم والوجه والفكين والأسنان والأنسجة المحيطة بها والوقاية منها ويتفرع إلى العديد الاختصاصات يعتبر فنا وعلما أطباء أو جراحو هم المختصون تشخيص ووقاية وعلاج تجويف يساعد طبيب فريق داعم يوفر خدمات مثل استخدام التصوير الشعاعي وغيرها التقنيات لضمان صحيح وتخطيط للعلاج قد يشمل العلاج ملء تجاويف وإزالة أعصاب أثناء علاج الجذور اللثة قلع إذا استلزم الأمر واستبدال المفقودة بأطقم كثيرا ما يستخدم التخدير قبل الذي يسبب الألم يمكن بالذهب الفضة الخزف مزيج تدخل الأنسجة الرخوة للفم ضمن مجال أكثرها شيوعا