█ _ 0 حصريا كتاب Textbook of Endodontology, 2nd Edition 2024 Edition: Edition Description The second edition Endodontology continues the aim serving educational needs dental students and practitioners searching for updates on endodontic theories techniques Significantly restructured completely updated, new maintains ethos original, facilitating ease learning through pedagogical features such as annotated references, core concepts key literature It a number chapters topics ranging from outcomes treatment to managing complications trauma Additionally, all other have been thoroughly revised brought up date reflect contemporary knowledge practice Textbook its important function providing lucid scholarship clear discussion biological principles in endodontics, will be an update current readers valuable discovery audience Sweden Permissions Request permission reuse content this site TABLE OF CONTENTS List Contributors Preface 1 Introduction endodontology (Claes Reit, Gunnar Bergenholtz Preben Hørsted Bindslev) Endodontology The dawn modern objective Clinical problems solutions diagnostic dilemma tools Extraction implant? References Part 1 The Vital Pulp 2 dentine–pulp complex: responses adverse influences (Leif Olgart Bergenholtz) Introduction Constituents normal functions complex Basal maintenance Appropriate healthy pulp non destructive stimuli Responses external threats Effects potentially References 3 Dentinal pulpal pain (Matti Närhi) Classification nerve fibers Morphology intradental sensory innervation Function nerves under conditions Sensitivity dentine: hydrodynamic mechanism A fiber activation tissue injury inflammation Local control nociceptor Dentine hypersensitivity Pain symptoms diagnosis 4 Treatment vital (Preben Bindslev scenarios Treatment options Factors influencing choice Management exposed pulps by direct capping partial pulpotomy Pulpectomy Emergency 5 Endodontics primary teeth (Ingegerd Mejàre) Pulp tooth Wound dressings – characteristics, modes action reported clinical success rates Objectives Operative procedures Indications contra indications Future directions 2 Necrotic 6 microbiology necrotic (Gunnel Svensäter, Luis Chàvez de Paz Else Theilade) Evidence essential role micro organisms apical periodontitis Routes microbial entry space Modes colonization Ecological determinants growth root canals Methods studying canal microflora Composition Association signs with specific bacteria Concluding remarks 7 Apical (Zvi Metzger, Itzhak Abramovitz nature Interactions infecting microbiota manifestations terminology 8 Systemic infections (Nils Skaug Vidar Bakken) Acute periapical origin metastatic Chronic 9 (Paul Wesselink general strategies Scheme routine procedure RCT Considerations cases intracanal symptomatic lesions 3 Endodontic Procedures 10 surgical microcope (Pierre Machtou) Components Ergonomics working Micro instrumentation Critical steps 11 Root (Lars Bergmans Paul Lambrechts) Principles Root system anatomy Procedural Endodontic instruments Instrumentation Limitations Preventing procedural mishaps 12 filling materials (Gottfried Schmalz Hörsted Requirements Leakage sealing Gutta percha cones Sealers Materials retrograde fillings (root end fillings) replantation Mandibular injuries 13 Wesselink) Specific objectives Selecting material gutta employing sealer Procedures prior Assessing quality Filling chamber coronal restoration Conclusions recommendations 4 Diagnostic Considerations Clinical Decision Making 14 Diagnosis disease Reit Kerstin Petersson) Evaluation information Diagnostic strategy Collecting classification 15 management (John Whitworth) ******** About Author Gunnar Bergenholtz: Department Oral Diagnosis, Faculty Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Göteborg University, Sweden Preben Bindslev: Dental Pathology, Operative Dentistry Endodontics, Royal College, University Aarhus, Denmark Claes Reit: s (Thomas von Arx) كتب طب الأسنان مجاناً PDF اونلاين هو فرع من فروع الطب يختص بدراسة وتشخيص ومعالجة أمراض الفم والوجه والفكين والأسنان والأنسجة المحيطة بها والوقاية منها ويتفرع إلى العديد الاختصاصات يعتبر فنا وعلما أطباء أو جراحو هم المختصون تشخيص ووقاية وعلاج تجويف يساعد طبيب فريق داعم يوفر خدمات مثل استخدام التصوير الشعاعي وغيرها التقنيات لضمان صحيح وتخطيط للعلاج قد يشمل العلاج ملء تجاويف وإزالة أعصاب أثناء علاج الجذور اللثة قلع إذا استلزم الأمر واستبدال المفقودة بأطقم كثيرا ما يستخدم التخدير قبل الذي يسبب الألم يمكن بالذهب الفضة الخزف مزيج تدخل الأنسجة الرخوة للفم ضمن مجال أكثرها شيوعا