█ _ 2000 حصريا كتاب ❞ Modern Analytic Chemistry ❝ 2024 Chemistry: Analytical Chemistry Modern is a one semester introductory text that meets the needs of all instructors With coverage in both traditional topics and modern day topics, will have flexibilty to customize their course into what they feel necessary for students comprehend concepts analytical chemistry Contents Contents Preface xii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1A What Chemistry? 2 1B The Perspective 5 1C Common Problems 8 1D Key Terms 9 1E Summary 9 1F 9 1G Suggested Readings 10 1H References 10 Chapter 2 Basic Tools 11 2A Numbers 12 2A 1 Fundamental Units Measure 2 Significant Figures 13 2B Expressing Concentration 15 2B Molarity Formality Normality 16 2B 3 Molality 18 2B 4 Weight, Volume, Weight Volume Ratios 5 Converting Between 6 p Functions 19 2C Stoichiometric Calculations 20 2C Conservation Mass 22 2C Charge Protons Electron Pairs 23 2C Electrons 23 2C Using Principles in Stoichiometry 23 2D Basic Equipment Instrumentation 25 2D Measuring Volume 26 2D Drying Samples 29 2E Preparing Solutions 30 2E Stock by Dilution 31 2F Laboratory Notebook 32 2G 32 2H 33 2I 33 2J 34 2K 34 Chapter 3 The Language 35 3A Analysis, Determination, Measurement 36 3B Techniques, Methods, Procedures, and Protocols 36 3C Classifying Techniques 37 3D Selecting an Method 38 3D Accuracy Precision 39 3D Sensitivity Selectivity 40 3D Robustness Ruggedness 42 3D Scale Operation 7 Equipment, Time, Cost 44 3D 8 Making Final Choice 44 1400 Fm 9 99 7:37 AM Page iii iv Chemistry 4E Errors Significance Testing 84 4F Statistical Methods Normal Distributions 85 4F Comparing – X μ s2 σ2 87 4F Two Sample Variances 88 4F Means Outliers 93 4G Detection Limits 95 4H 96 4I 96 4J Experiments 97 4K 98 كتب علمية مجاناً PDF اونلاين الطريقة العلمية أو المنهج العلمي الثقافة عبارة عن مجموعة من التقنيات والطرق المصممة لفحص الظواهر والمعارف المكتشفة المراقبة حديثا من ضمن محتويات القسم : العلماء , أحيائية, بيئية لا خيالية, رياضيات, طب, علم والكثير