📘 ❞ Buildings and earthquakes—Which stands? Which falls? ❝ كتاب

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█ _ 0 حصريا كتاب Buildings and earthquakes—Which stands? Which falls? 2024 falls?: falls? This document was produced to accompany the Teachable Moment resources for Haiti produced by IRIS University of Portland Introduction The two most important variables affecting earthquake damage are (1) intensity ground shaking caused the quake coupled with (2) quality engineering of structures in region The level shaking, turn, is controlled proximity source to affected types rocks that seismic waves pass through en route (particularly those at or near surface) Generally, bigger, closer, shallower earthquake, stronger But there have been large earthquakes very little damage either because they populated areas, buildings were built withstand kind In other cases, moderate caused significant because was locally amplified, more likely structures poorly engineered Damage during an results from several factors Strength strong a magnitude 7 becomes half as at a distance 8 miles, quarter 17 eighth distance 30 sixteenth 50 miles Length Length depends on how fault breaks maximum shaking Loma Prieta lasted only 10 15 seconds During earthquakes Bay Area, may last 30 40 longer shake, greater Type soil Shaking is increased soft, thick, wet soils In certain surface settle slide building Certain buildings, discussed in reducing section, not resistant enough side common Resonant frequency See page 3 From USGS http: usgs gov prepare future Activities pages 4 5 (touch go there) Haiti Devastation Exposes Shoddy Construction see next text link video!!!! towerpdf what earthquake earthquake causes earthquake effects how happen earthquake information types earthquakes earthquake definition earthquake causes effects الهندسة المدنية مجاناً PDF اونلاين قسم خاص بكتب للتحميل مجال وهي أحد فروع والمعنية بدراسة وتصميم وتحليل المنشآت المختلفة كالأبنية السكنية والخدمية والطرق والجسور والأنفاق والمطارات والموانئ وشبكات إمداد مياه الشرب ومحطات ضخ المياه الصرف الصحي التنقية ومعالجة والسدود وكذلك مشاريع الري والإشراف عمل هذا أثناء فترة استمرارها لذا لا يجوز حصر العلم بأنه المعني بالتصميم وحده فقط وهي كأي علم تتطور باستمرار ودون توقف وفي الآونة الحديثة ترابطت مع التطور الصناعي بشكل كبير لإنتاج مواد إنشائية جديدة ومتطورة تفي بالمتطلبات التي تكون دائما متزايدة من المجتمع A special section books civil one branches concerned studying, designing analyzing various installations such residential service roads, bridges, tunnels, airports, ports, drinking water supply networks, pumping stations, sewage purification treatment dams, well irrigation projects, supervising work this Establishments period their continuation, so it not permissible limit flag design alone

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Buildings and earthquakes—Which stands? Which falls?
كتاب

Buildings and earthquakes—Which stands? Which falls?

Buildings and earthquakes—Which stands? Which falls?
كتاب

Buildings and earthquakes—Which stands? Which falls?

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عن كتاب Buildings and earthquakes—Which stands? Which falls?:
Buildings and earthquakes—Which stands? Which falls?
This document was produced to accompany the
Teachable Moment resources for Haiti
produced by IRIS and the University of Portland
Introduction
The two most important variables affecting earthquake
damage are (1) the intensity of ground shaking caused by
the quake coupled with (2) the quality of the engineering
of structures in the region. The level of shaking, in turn,
is controlled by the proximity of the earthquake source
to the affected region and the types of rocks that seismic
waves pass through en route (particularly those at or near
the ground surface).
Generally, the bigger, closer, and shallower the
earthquake, the stronger the shaking. But there have
been large earthquakes with very little damage either
because they caused little shaking in populated areas, or
because the buildings were built to withstand that kind
of shaking. In other cases, moderate earthquakes have
caused significant damage either because the shaking
was locally amplified, or more likely because the
structures were poorly engineered.
Damage during an earthquake
results from several factors
Strength of shaking.
The strong shaking produced by
a magnitude 7 earthquake becomes half as strong
at a distance of 8 miles, a quarter as strong at
a distance of 17 miles, an eighth as strong at a
distance of 30 miles, and a sixteenth as strong at a
distance of 50 miles.
Length of shaking.
Length depends on how the fault
breaks during the earthquake. The maximum
shaking during the Loma Prieta earthquake lasted
only 10 to 15 seconds. During other magnitude 7
earthquakes in the Bay Area, the shaking may last
30 to 40 seconds. The longer buildings shake, the
greater the damage.
Type of soil.
Shaking is increased in soft, thick, wet soils.
In certain soils the ground surface may settle or
slide.
Type of building.
Certain types of buildings, discussed
in the reducing earthquake damage section, are
not resistant enough to the side-to-side shaking
common during earthquakes.
Resonant frequency of building.
See page 3.
From USGS
http://quake.usgs.gov/prepare/future
/
Activities pages 4-5 (touch to go there)
Haiti Devastation Exposes Shoddy Construction
see next page for text and link to video!!!!
towerpdf
what is earthquake
earthquake causes
earthquake effects
how earthquakes happen
earthquake information
types of earthquakes
earthquake definition
earthquake causes and effects



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