█ _ ديفيد جي بيرلموتر 1998 حصريا كتاب ❞ Photojournalism And Foreign Policy: Icons Of Outrage In International Crises ❝ عن جميع الحقوق محفوظة للمؤلف 2024 Crises: David Perlmutter examines concerns over the interplay of pictures in press, elite decision making and public opinion on foreign policy His focus is certain celebrated, indelible images that, it said, sum up famous events, provoke moral outrage, mobilize opinion, spur government action: icons outrage Discourse elites thrust greatness upon such as well frame their meaning interpretation The only plays a marginal role icons; ordinary readers viewers are, however, often resistant or indifferent to pretensions To explore these ideas, Professor offers series case studies crises American that came define affect them: Tet offensive 1968, Tiananmen events 1989, Somalia intervention 1992 1994 each case, became sites political struggle argumentation, tools rather than masters Actual effects are rarely found Presidents, diplomats, pundits, journalists, when confronting news images, apply first person effect, projecting onto all America even whole world personal reaction an icon As shows, influence lies ability debate, not any power visual determinism He concludes worrying about how policy, more attention should be paid politicians manage, frame, spin win support for policies A provocative study students, scholars, concerned with communication, mass media, current international affairs كتب الإعلام والصحافة مجاناً PDF اونلاين هو مصطلح يطلق أي وسيلة أو تقنية منظمة مؤسسة تجارية أخرى غير ربحية الدول الديموقراطية تؤول وظيفة إعلام الجمهور وتكوين الرأي العام إلى الصحافة بصفة رئيسية لصحافة هي المهنة التي تقوم جمع وتحليل الأخبار والتحقق من مصداقيتها وتقديمها للجمهور مجموعة الضرورية لطلاب والصحفيين عمومًا وقد حرصنا اختيارها بين مئات المؤلفات