█ _ Erich Grotewold 1996 حصريا كتاب ❞ Plant Functional Genomics Methods and Protocols ❝ 2025 Protocols: نبذه عن الكتاب: An Improved Method for BAC Library Construction Meizhong Luo Rod A Wing Summary Large genomic DNA insert containing libraries are required as critical tools physical mapping, positional cloning, genome sequencing of complex genomes The bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) cloning system has become a dominant over others to clone large inserts As the costs physical mapping, genome sequencing continuously decrease, there is an increasing demand high quality deepcoverage large BAC In our laboratory, we have constructed many quality deep coverage including arabidopsis, manocot dicot crop plants, and plant pathogens Here, present protocol used in laboratory construct BAC libraries Key Words BAC, library, method, pCUGIBAC1, plant 1 Introduction Large essential There two principal systems that as yeast or chromosomes (YACs BACs, respectively) The YAC (1) was first developed 1987 uses Saccharomyces cerevisiae host maintains (up 1 Mb) linear molecules with pair yeast telomeres centromere Although extensively late 1980s early 1990s, this several disadvantages (2,3) recombinant can be unstable manipulation is difficult inefficient Most importantly, level chimerism, clon Biology Books مجاناً PDF اونلاين Biologically Biology natural science concerned study life, its various forms function, how these organisms interact each other surrounding environment word biology Greek made up words: bio (βίος) meaning life And loggia ( λογία) means Biology: similarity vegetation animal cover on edges African American states, existence same fossil Branches biology Biology ancient thousands years old modern began nineteenth century This multiple branches Among them are: Anatomy Botany Biochemia Biogeography Biofisia Cytology cell science Ecology environmental science Development Embryology embryology Genetics genetics Histology histology Anthropology anthropology Microbiology bacteriology Molecular Biology Physiology functions organs Taxonemia taxonomy Virology virology Zoology zoology