█ _ Marilena Aquino de Muro Ralph Rapley 2001 حصريا كتاب ❞ Principles and Protocols Humana Press ❝ 2024 Press: نبذه عن الكتاب: The isolation of specific regions within the genome an organism is now normally accomplished by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification using primers for region in question However, there are occasions where this not possible (loss primer sites resulting no amplification or if there available) In these cases detection sequence of interest can be achieved hybridization a labeled probe to restricted genomic DNA immobilized on membrane Southern blotting (1) Genomic DNA first digested one more restriction enzymes fragments generated separated gel electrophoresis The amount applied to varies from application general 10 µg human genomic needed single copy gene when using radioactively probes overnight exposure X ray film This figure reduced if target either repetitive element (e g , ribosomal DNA) or, plasmid PCR products run Once fragments then denatured situ transferred capillary transfer nitrocellulose nylon The DNA bound membrane, which used a hybridization 1 2 Materials 1 1 Specific 3MM filter paper (Whatman), towels, glass plastic tray support (a gel casting turned upside down), cling Biology Books مجاناً PDF اونلاين Biologically Biology natural science that concerned with study life, its various forms function, how organisms interact each other surrounding environment word biology Greek made up two words: bio (βίος) meaning life And loggia ( λογία) means Biology: similarity vegetation animal cover edges African American states, existence same fossil Branches biology Biology ancient thousands years old modern began nineteenth century This has multiple branches Among them are: Anatomy Botany Biochemia Biogeography Biofisia Cytology cell science Ecology environmental science Development Embryology embryology Genetics genetics Histology histology Anthropology anthropology Microbiology bacteriology Molecular Biology Physiology functions organs Taxonemia taxonomy Virology virology Zoology zoology