█ _ Andrew H Baker 2000 حصريا كتاب ❞ ( Molecular Biology and Gene Transfer Protocols Humana Press (1999 ❝ 2025 (1999: نبذه عن الكتاب: Over the last 15 years, there has been remarkably rapid progress in defining the molecular basis of inherited disorders Many disease genes (the majority of which are responsible for monogenic Mendelian diseases) have now been identified, predominately through linkage analysis positional cloning approaches With continuing expansion this research area, number of genes to be screened causing mutations will continue increase, especially as worldwide efforts aiming identify gene lesions that contribute complex diseases, such hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery each which involves many susceptibility Disease can broadly classified into two groups: those causing a significant change chromosome or gene structures (e g , large deletions, insertions, rearrangements) those involving only one a few nucleotides point mutations, small deletions insertions) (1) The former group detected using, example, cytogenetic techniques, pulsed field gel electrophoresis, Southern blotting Detection of latter however, require different methodologies DNA sequencing ultimate technique identifying However, despite automation, remains relatively slow procedure and is not cost effective Therefore, mutation detection techniques developed, ribonuclease A cleavage Books مجاناً PDF اونلاين Biologically Biology natural science concerned with study life, its various forms function, how these organisms interact other surrounding environment The word biology Greek made up words: bio (βίος) meaning life And loggia λογία) means Biology: similarity vegetation animal cover on edges African American states, existence same fossil Branches biology Biology an ancient thousands years old modern began nineteenth century This multiple branches Among them are: Anatomy Botany Biochemia Biogeography Biofisia Cytology cell science Ecology environmental science Development Embryology embryology Genetics genetics Histology histology Anthropology anthropology Microbiology bacteriology Molecular Biology Physiology functions organs Taxonemia taxonomy Virology virology Zoology zoology