📘 ❞ The Sublime Qur 039 an and Orientalist ❝ كتاب ــ محمد خليفه اصدار 1989

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█ _ محمد خليفه 1989 حصريا كتاب The Sublime Qur 039 an and Orientalist 2024 Orientalist: Contents PART I Xl XVlll Introduction Qur'an Its Names 3 Chapter 1 Authorship ofthe 7 The authorship oJthe Gospels The oftile Pentateluh Books held sacred by other religions Orienta ists' claims about the ojthe Qur'iin Claims that Prophet was a poet Claims Qur'iin resulted from his imagination Claims he epileptic Claims composed helped byJewish and Christian sources Chapter Divine Composition 18 The Qur'iinic literary style More Orie,ntalists' comments on style Comments modern Arab linguists The frequency ojoccurrence ojalphabetical letters Individllal letters at beginning ojSurahs The subject matter Qur'iin Conclllsion Chapter J First Writing Qur'an The reve atiom came down in instalments Early memorizing writing Qllr'iin Historical evidence Chronological textllal orders 35 CClIIlmlS Titles (~f tllf: Siiralls Tile order kllowII tile Propllet's time Collection ofti,e written texts Issuing statldard copies Present day Mu~ ~afs Sciences arts related to Qur'iin Chapter 4 On Qur'anic Textual Order Attempted changes itl tlte texlllal order Rodwell's hypotllesis jeffery's aSSlfmptions Illvellted criteria for Meccan Medinall revelations Meccall alld verses combitled Links between consecutive Siiralls Chapter 5 English Translations of Qur'an Historical note Assessment ofEnglish tramlatiotls Mistaken translations 1 Nescience Arabic word's exact meatling 2 Awareness ofonly one shade ofmeaning 3 Confilsion diffirent words 4 Limited knowledge ofArabic eked out witlt figments of imaginatiotl 5 Mistaking fer Hebrew or Syriac 6 Some con}Usion with Traditions 52 64 Chapter 6 Judgements based Mistaken Interpretations 80 The ofAllah Islam Hanyjism Intermediaries Asserted Islam Islam accused ofpolytheism Imagined contradictions Assertions Middle Ages More recent assertions J Chapter 7 Abrogations How is mentioned Qur'an Some Orietrtalists' comments VI 93 Book author : كتب إسلامية بلغات أخرى مجاناً PDF اونلاين هذا القسم يشمل العديد من الكتب الإسلامية المترجمة بجميع اللغات العالمية منها : ***Islamic Books***: الأقسام الفرعية English إنجليزي Français فرنسي Español أسباني Indonesian إندونيسي Türkçe تركي فارسی فارسي اردو أردو Deutsch ألماني Italiano إيطالي বাংলা بنغالي Русский روسي हिन्दी هندي മലയാളം مليالم ไทย تايلندي Filipino فلبيني Shqip ألباني አማርኛ أمهري Bosanski بوسني Polski بولندي 中文 صيني Português برتغالي 한국어 كوري 日本語 ياباني

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The Sublime Qur 039 an and Orientalist
كتاب

The Sublime Qur 039 an and Orientalist

ــ محمد خليفه

صدر 1989م
The Sublime Qur 039 an and Orientalist
كتاب

The Sublime Qur 039 an and Orientalist

ــ محمد خليفه

صدر 1989م
عن كتاب The Sublime Qur 039 an and Orientalist:
Contents

PART I

Xl
XVlll

Introduction The Qur'an and Its Names 3
Chapter 1 The Authorship ofthe Qur'an 7
The authorship oJthe Gospels
The authorship oftile Pentateluh
Books held sacred by other religions
Orienta/ists' claims about the authorship ojthe Qur'iin
Claims that the Prophet was a poet
Claims that the Qur'iin resulted from his imagination
Claims that he was an epileptic
Claims that he composed the Qur'iin helped byJewish and
Christian sources
Chapter 1 The Divine Composition ofthe Qur'an 18
The Qur'iinic literary style
More Orie,ntalists' comments on the Qur'iinic style
Comments by modern Arab linguists
The frequency ojoccurrence ojalphabetical letters
Individllal letters at the beginning ojSurahs
The subject matter oJthe Qur'iin
Conclllsion
Chapter J First Writing ofthe Qur'an
The reve/atiom came down in instalments
Early memorizing and writing ojthe Qllr'iin
Historical evidence
Chronological and textllal orders

35

CClIIlmlS
Titles (~f tllf: Siiralls
Tile textllal order was kllowII in tile Propllet's time
Collection ofti,e written texts
Issuing oftile statldard copies
Present-day Mu~-~afs
Sciences and arts related to tile Qur'iin
Chapter 4 On the Qur'anic Textual Order
Attempted changes itl tlte texlllal order
Rodwell's hypotllesis
jeffery's aSSlfmptions
Illvellted criteria for Meccan and Medinall revelations
Meccall alld Medinall verses combitled
Links between consecutive Siiralls
Chapter 5 English Translations of the Qur'an
Historical note
Assessment ofEnglish tramlatiotls
Mistaken English translations
1 Nescience ofthe Arabic word's exact meatling
2 Awareness ofonly one shade ofmeaning
3 Confilsion between diffirent Arabic words
4 Limited knowledge ofArabic eked out witlt figments of
imaginatiotl
5 Mistaking Arabic fer Hebrew or Syriac
6 Some con}Usion with Hebrew Traditions

52

64

Chapter 6 Judgements based on Mistaken Interpretations 80
The Names ofAllah
Islam and Hanyjism
Intermediaries Asserted in Islam
Islam accused ofpolytheism
Imagined contradictions
Assertions ofthe Middle Ages
More recent assertions

J

Chapter 7 Abrogations
How the subject is mentioned in the Qur'an
Some Orietrtalists' comments
VI

93



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