█ _ محمد خليفه 1989 حصريا كتاب The Sublime Qur 039 an and Orientalist 2024 Orientalist: Contents PART I Xl XVlll Introduction Qur'an Its Names 3 Chapter 1 Authorship ofthe 7 The authorship oJthe Gospels The oftile Pentateluh Books held sacred by other religions Orienta ists' claims about the ojthe Qur'iin Claims that Prophet was a poet Claims Qur'iin resulted from his imagination Claims he epileptic Claims composed helped byJewish and Christian sources Chapter Divine Composition 18 The Qur'iinic literary style More Orie,ntalists' comments on style Comments modern Arab linguists The frequency ojoccurrence ojalphabetical letters Individllal letters at beginning ojSurahs The subject matter Qur'iin Conclllsion Chapter J First Writing Qur'an The reve atiom came down in instalments Early memorizing writing Qllr'iin Historical evidence Chronological textllal orders 35 CClIIlmlS Titles (~f tllf: Siiralls Tile order kllowII tile Propllet's time Collection ofti,e written texts Issuing statldard copies Present day Mu~ ~afs Sciences arts related to Qur'iin Chapter 4 On Qur'anic Textual Order Attempted changes itl tlte texlllal order Rodwell's hypotllesis jeffery's aSSlfmptions Illvellted criteria for Meccan Medinall revelations Meccall alld verses combitled Links between consecutive Siiralls Chapter 5 English Translations of Qur'an Historical note Assessment ofEnglish tramlatiotls Mistaken translations 1 Nescience Arabic word's exact meatling 2 Awareness ofonly one shade ofmeaning 3 Confilsion diffirent words 4 Limited knowledge ofArabic eked out witlt figments of imaginatiotl 5 Mistaking fer Hebrew or Syriac 6 Some con}Usion with Traditions 52 64 Chapter 6 Judgements based Mistaken Interpretations 80 The ofAllah Islam Hanyjism Intermediaries Asserted Islam Islam accused ofpolytheism Imagined contradictions Assertions Middle Ages More recent assertions J Chapter 7 Abrogations How is mentioned Qur'an Some Orietrtalists' comments VI 93 Book author : كتب إسلامية بلغات أخرى مجاناً PDF اونلاين هذا القسم يشمل العديد من الكتب الإسلامية المترجمة بجميع اللغات العالمية منها : ***Islamic Books***: الأقسام الفرعية English إنجليزي Français فرنسي Español أسباني Indonesian إندونيسي Türkçe تركي فارسی فارسي اردو أردو Deutsch ألماني Italiano إيطالي বাংলা بنغالي Русский روسي हिन्दी هندي മലയാളം مليالم ไทย تايلندي Filipino فلبيني Shqip ألباني አማርኛ أمهري Bosanski بوسني Polski بولندي 中文 صيني Português برتغالي 한국어 كوري 日本語 ياباني