█ _ A L Tibawi 0 حصريا كتاب ❞ English Speaking Orientalists ❝ 2024 Orientalists: There is scarcely an academic pursuit, in the realm of the humanities, which has more unfortunate antecedents than Islamic and Arabic studies West It no purpose this paper to go into details its sad history Suffice it, therefore, to give below a mere synoptic view that very rough outline to serve as general introduction our limited subject ! From beginning, roots Judaeo Christian hostility to Islam were seen Quran The "People Book" were quick not only deny but challenge Muhamad's role the 1 Oriental Islamic and fields are, course, international discipline built up by Western English, French, German, Italian other This critique may generally apply most of them; limitation speaking merely for con venience treatment Even within scope those scholars with published views bearing directly on specific themes cri tique are mentioned bearer divine message, thus began chain polemics that continued, parading under different banners, almost our own times With political military actions Islamic state Muhammad his successors hostility was extended from confines Arabia embrace Byzantine Empire, later still Christendom The Byzantine polemicists ignored triumphant Islam, nor did it neglect reciprocate their venomous effusion But Byzantines due course even surpassed their medieval European sucessors cultivating hatred prejudice through dissemination abusive false accounts Thus to them was "the work devil," "a tissue of absurdities" prophet," "an impostor" or "antichrist " Muslims some sort brutes with hardly any human qualities مقارنة الأديان مجاناً PDF اونلاين الدين المقارن هو أحد فروع دراسة التي تهتم بالموازنة المنظمة للعقائد والممارسات أديان العالم هذا ركن خاص بالكتب المجانيه مجال وما يتعلق بها