📘 ❞ Parasites ❝ كتاب ــ كاتب غير معروف

Biology Books - 📖 ❞ كتاب Parasites ❝ ــ كاتب غير معروف 📖

█ _ كاتب غير معروف 0 حصريا كتاب Parasites 2024 Parasites: نبذه عن الكتاب: A Protozoa 1 GI GU a Cryptosporidium 1) Appearance: cysts are small, stain pink in stool specimens 2) Lab assays: O&P 3) Virulence factors: none significant 4) Epidemiology: ubiquitous but typically causes disease AIDS patients 5) Clinical Diseases: watery diarrhea, severe malabsorption in AIDS patients 6) Treatment: supportive and immune reconstitution— nitazoxanide may have a role 7) Resistance: none 8) Prophylaxis: boil or filter water, chlorination does not work b Entamoeba histolytica 1) two phases of life cycle: cyst has four nuclei, trophozoite one nucleus is flagellated often contains ingested red blood cells (see Figure 4 1) 2) O&P should reveal trophozoite, anti amoeba antibody titers diagnostically useful 3) fecal oral transmission 5) amoebic dysentery liver abscess 6) metronidazole followed by iodoquinol or paromomycin—the latter necessary to kill encysted organisms the bowel lumen that killed metronidazole 7) no effect, careful hand washing separation human wastes from crop fields (don’t fertilize crops with feces) c Giardia lamblia 1) nuclei and has thicker wall than Entamoeba, trophozoite oval with two pairs flagella 2) 2) O&P, string test = patient swallows string down into duodenum while physician holds onto the far end then pulls back up out mouth, revealing trophozoites stuck string 3) transmission, often via streams in the wilderness as many animals carry well, classic Biology Books مجاناً PDF اونلاين Biologically Biology natural science concerned study life, its various forms function, how these interact each other surrounding environment The word biology Greek made words: bio (βίος) meaning And loggia ( λογία) means Biology: similarity vegetation animal cover on edges African American states, existence same fossil Branches biology Biology an ancient thousands years old modern began nineteenth century This multiple branches Among them are: Anatomy Botany Biochemia Biogeography Biofisia Cytology cell science Ecology environmental science Development Embryology embryology Genetics genetics Histology histology Anthropology anthropology Microbiology bacteriology Molecular Biology Physiology functions organs Taxonemia taxonomy Virology virology Zoology zoology

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Parasites
كتاب

Parasites

ــ كاتب غير معروف

Parasites
كتاب

Parasites

ــ كاتب غير معروف

عن كتاب Parasites:
نبذه عن الكتاب:

A. Protozoa
1. GI/GU
a. Cryptosporidium
1) Appearance: cysts are small, stain pink in stool specimens
2) Lab assays: stool O&P
3) Virulence factors: none significant
4) Epidemiology: ubiquitous but typically causes disease in AIDS
patients
5) Clinical Diseases: watery diarrhea, causes severe malabsorption
in AIDS patients
6) Treatment: supportive and immune reconstitution—
nitazoxanide may have a role
7) Resistance: none
8) Prophylaxis: boil or filter water, chlorination does not work
b. Entamoeba histolytica
1) Appearance: two phases of life-cycle: cyst has four nuclei,
trophozoite has one nucleus and is not flagellated and often
contains ingested red blood cells (see Figure 4.1)
2) Lab assays: stool O&P should reveal cyst or trophozoite,
anti-amoeba antibody titers are diagnostically useful
3) Virulence factors: none significant
4) Epidemiology: fecal-oral transmission
5) Clinical Diseases: amoebic dysentery and amoebic liver abscess
6) Treatment: metronidazole followed by iodoquinol or
paromomycin—the latter are necessary to kill encysted organisms in the bowel lumen that are not killed by metronidazole
7) Resistance: none
8) Prophylaxis: boil or filter water, chlorination has no effect,
careful hand-washing and separation of human wastes from
crop fields (don’t fertilize crops with human feces)
c. Giardia lamblia
1) Appearance: two phases of life cycle: cyst has four nuclei and
has a thicker wall than Entamoeba, trophozoite is oval with
two nuclei and has four pairs of flagella (see Figure 4.2)
2) Lab assays: stool O&P, string test = patient swallows a string
down into the duodenum while the physician holds onto the
far end and then pulls the string back up out of the mouth,
revealing the trophozoites stuck onto the string
3) Virulence factors: none significant
4) Epidemiology: fecal-oral transmission, often via streams in
the wilderness as many animals carry Giardia as well, classic

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